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τῷ ἰσχύειν

  • 1 ισχύειν

    ἰσχύ̱ειν, ἰσχύω
    to be strong: pres inf act (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ισχύειν

  • 2 ἰσχύειν

    ἰσχύ̱ειν, ἰσχύω
    to be strong: pres inf act (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἰσχύειν

  • 3 ἰσχύω

    ἰσχ-ύω ([etym.] ἰσχύς), Batr.279: [tense] impf.
    A

    ἴσχυον Ar.V. 357

    , X.HG6.4.18: [tense] fut.

    ἰσχύσω Ar.Av. 1607

    , etc.: [tense] aor.

    ἴσχῡσα S.Aj. 502

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    ἴσχῡκα Aeschin.1.165

    , Cerc.17.34:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

    κατ-ισχύθην D.S.15.87

    : ([etym.] ἰσχύς):— to be strong in body, S.Tr. 234;

    ὅπως ὑγιαίνοιεν καὶ ἰσχύοιεν X.Cyr.6.1.24

    ;

    ὃς μέγιστον ἴσχυσε στρατοῦ S.Aj. 502

    ;

    ἰ. τοῖς σώμασιν X.Mem.2.7.7

    ;

    τοῦ σώματος ἰσχύοντος Antipho 5.93

    ; ἴσχυόν τ' αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ, i.e. I had all my strength, Ar.V. 357; ἰ. ἐκ νόσου to be recovering, X.HG6.4.18.
    2 to be powerful, prevail,

    μηδὲν μεῖον ἰ. Διός A.Pr. 510

    , etc.; πλέον, μεῖζον ἰ., E.Hec. 1188, Ar.Av. 1607; later ἰ. πρός τινα prevail against, LXXPs.12(13).4; ἐπί τινας ib.1 Ma.10.49; ἰ. τινί to be strong in a thing,

    σοφία ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἰσχύει Pi.Fr.61

    ;

    θράσει E.Or. 903

    ;

    ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ Phld.Po.5.9

    ;

    ἰ. τινὶ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Th.3.46

    ;

    ἰ. ἐκ πονηρίας D.2.9

    ; ὅθεν ἰσχύομεν, ᾗπερ ἰσχύουσι, Th.1.143, 2.13; ἰ. παρά τινι have power or influence with one, Id.8.47, Aeschin.2.2, D.38.20, etc.
    b of things, prevail,

    ὅρκος οὔτι Ζηνὸς ἰ. πλέον A.Eu. 621

    ;

    τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω S.OT 356

    ; τὸ δίκαιον ἐν πᾶσιν ἰ. D. 37.59; have force,

    ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια, ταὐτὰ.. καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν D.19.241

    , cf. 25.71;

    ὁ λόγος δόξειεν ἂν ἰσχύειν Arist. Pol. 1280a28

    ; νομὴ ἄδικος οὐδὲν ἰ. is of no force, PTeb.286.7 (ii A.D.); ἰσχῦόν τι something permanent, prob. in Epicur.Ep.1p.7U.: c.inf.,

    ὁ καιρὸς ἰσχύει.. πράττειν D.17.9

    , cf. LXX 2 Ch.2.6(5), al., Plu.Pomp. 58;

    οὐκ ἰ. ἀρτιστομεῖν Str.14.2.28

    , cf. Ev.Marc.5.4, D.Chr.33.22, etc.
    4 [voice] Act., condense,

    νεφέλας LXXSi.43.15

    .
    5 - ύοντες ἀστέρες those in dominating positions, Serapion in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).226. [[pron. full] ῡ in Batr. l.c., Trag. and Com., S.Aj. 1409, OT 356, Ar.V. 357, Av. 488, 1606; later, [pron. full] ῠ sts. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., AP5.166 (Asclep.), 211 (Mel.).]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχύω

  • 4 μοῖρα

    μοῑρα ( μοῖρ（α), -ᾳ, -αν; Μοῖραι, -ᾶν, -ας, μοίρας coni.)
    1
    a portion, (c. partit. gen.)

    ἐν δὲ μιᾷ μοίρᾳ χρόνου O. 7.94

    τὸ δὲ παθεῖν εὖ πρῶτον ἀέθλων· εὖ δ' ἀκούειν δευτέρα μοῖῤ P. 1.99

    b due (share) c. appositive gen. ( Ἑρμᾶν) ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει μοῖράν τ' ἀέθλων contests as his due O. 6.79 ἀπάτερθε δ' ἔχον διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι πατρωίαν ἀστέων μοίρας (Meineke: μοῖραν codd., fort. recte) O. 7.76 εὔχομαι (sc. σε) ἀμφὶ καλῶν μοίρᾳ νέμεσιν διχόβουλον μὴ θέμεν as regards the blessings that are their due O. 8.86 τὶν δὲ μοῖρ' εὐδαιμονίας ἕπεται happiness as your due P. 3.84 ἐν δαιτὸς δὲ μοίρᾳ during the banquet, which was their due P. 4.127

    ἐκάλειφιλίαν νόστοιο μοῖραν P. 4.196

    βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθ ὅσων Ἀργεῖον ἔχει τέμενος μοῖραν ἐσλῶν N. 10.20

    ἀγώνων μοῖραν Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ διέποντι θάλειαν contests, which are allotted to them N. 10.53 ἔστι δὲ καὶ διδύμων ἀέθλων Μελίσσῳ μοῖρα πρὸς εὐφροσύναν τρέψαι γλυκεῖαν ἦτορ i. e. two prizes allotted to him I. 3.10 πάντ' ἔχεις, εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο

    καλῶν I. 5.15

    ἀνὰ δ' ἄγαγον ἐς φάος οἵαν μοῖραν ὕμνων I. 6.62

    καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι fr. 42. 3.
    I

    ἕποιτο μοῖρα καὶ ὑστέραισιν ἐν ἁμέραις ἀγάνορα πλοῦτον ἀνθεῖν σφίσιν P. 10.17

    μοῖραν δ' εὔνομον αἰτέω σε παισὶν δαρὸν Αἰτναίων ὀπάζειν N. 9.29

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει μοῖρα N. 11.43

    II doom Περσεὺς ὁπότε τρίτον ἄυσεν κασιγνητᾶν μέρος ἐνναλίᾳ Σερίφῳ λαοῖσί τε μοῖραν ἄγων ( ἄνυσσεν v. l.: “ein Wortspiel,” Wil., 146) P. 12.12

    ἐπέπεσε μοῖρα Pae. 2.64

    πεπρωμέναν θῆκε μοῖραν μετατραπεῖν fr. 117a. < μοῖρα> (supp. Bergk) Θρ. 3. 8.
    2 pro pers.
    a sing., as personification of 3 supra. Apportioning, Destiny

    ὅταν θεοῦ Μοῖρα πέμπῃ ἀνεκὰς ὄλβον ὑψηλόν O. 2.21

    οὕτω δὲ Μοῖρ' ἅ τε πατρώιον τῶνδ ἔχει τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον, ἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ ἄγει O. 2.35

    οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ ἀλλὰ Μοῖρά τις ἄγεν P. 5.76

    οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τέλος ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε N. 7.57

    b pl., the Fates, viz. Klotho O. 1.26, I. 6.8; Lachesis O. 7.64, Πα. 12. 77; Tyche fr. 41: in the company of Eleithuia O. 6.42, N. 7.1, Πα. 12. 17; of Time O. 10.52

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασέν τε Μοίρας O. 6.42

    παρέσταν μὲν ἄρα Μοῖραι σχεδὸν O. 10.52

    Μοῖραι δ' ἀφίσταντ P. 4.145

    Ἐλείθυια, πάρεδρε Μοιρᾶν βαθυφρόνων N. 7.1

    ἐγὼ δ' ὑψίθρονον Κλωθὼ κασιγνήτας τε προσεννέπω ἑσπέσθαι κλυταῖς ἀνδρὸς φίλου Μοίρας ἐφετμαῖς I. 6.18

    Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον fr. 30. 3. test., Paus., 7. 26. 8., ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν Πινδάρου τά τ' ἄλλα πείθομαι τῇ ᾠδῇ καὶ Μοιρῶν τε εἶναι μίαν τὴν Τύχην καὶ ὑπὲρ τὰς ἀδελφάς τι ἰσχύειν fr. 41.
    3 fragg. ἔμαθον δ' ὅτι μοιραν[ Πα. 13. c. 5. ]εοι μοῖρ' ἔνθα[ Θρ.. 11. ]μοιραν εχ[ ?fr. 337. 15.

    Lexicon to Pindar > μοῖρα

  • 5 τύχα

    τύχα (-α, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν, -αις.)
    1 luck, (good) fortune

    Ζεῦ τέλεἰ, αἰδῶ δίδοι καὶ τύχαν τερπνῶν γλυκεῖαν O. 13.115

    ἰδοῖσα τόνδε κῶμον ἐπ' εὐμενεῖ τύχᾳ κοῦφα βιβῶντα O. 14.16

    καί νυν ἐν Πυθῶνί νιν ἀγαθέᾳ Καρνειάδα υἱὸς εὐθαλεῖ συνέμειξε τύχᾳ P. 9.72

    γλυκεῖάν τοι Μενάνδρου σὺν τύχᾳ μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο N. 5.48

    τύχᾳ δὲ μολὼν καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον (sc. ἐκράτησε) N. 10.25

    ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τέλος ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι I. 4.31

    ἐπεί νιν Ἀλκαθόου τ' ἀγὼν σὺν τύχᾳ ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τε νεότας δέκετο πρίν I. 8.67

    ἐν ἔργμασιν δὲ νικᾷ τύχα οὐ σθένος fr. 38. esp. dat. c. gen., of fortune sent by a divinity, by grace of,

    ὃς τύχᾳ μὲν δαίμονος, ἀνορέας δ' οὐκ ἀμπλακών O. 8.67

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ σὺν τύχᾳ πότμου σοφίας ἄριστον P. 2.56

    “ τύχᾳ θεῶν ἀφίξεται λαῷ σὺν ἀβλαβεῖ” P. 8.53

    ὅ τι κε σὺν Χαρίτων τύχᾳ γλῶσσα φρενὸς ἐξέλοι βαθείας N. 4.7

    σὺν θεοῦ δὲ τύχᾳ N. 6.24

    pl.,

    θεῶν δ' ὄπιν ἄφθονον αἰτέω, λτ;γτ;έναρκες, ὑμετέραις τύχαις P. 8.72

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ ποίαις ὁμιλήσει τύχαις N. 1.61

    , pro pers.,

    παῖ Ζηνὸς ἐλευθερίου σώτειρα Τύχα O. 12.2

    , cf. fr. 38. φερέπολις (sc. Τύχα) fr. 39. ἀπειθὴς (sc. Τύχα) — δίδυμον στρέφοισα πηδάλιον fr. 40. test., Paus., 7. 26. 8, ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν Πινδάρου τά τε ἄλλα πείθομαι τῇ ᾠδῇ καὶ Μοιρῶν τε εἶναι μίαν τὴν Τύχην καὶ ὑπὲρ τὰς ἀδελφάς τι ἰσχύειν fr. 41.

    Lexicon to Pindar > τύχα

  • 6 εἶτα

    εἶτα, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἶτεν (q.v., cf. ἔπειτα, -εν), Adv., used to denote the Sequence of one act or state upon another:
    I of Sequence in time, without any notion of Cause, then, next,

    πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα.. S.El. 262

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 251a, etc. ; soon, presently, S.OT 452 ; εἶτα τί τοῦτο; well, what then? Ar.Nu. 347, Pl.Prt. 309a ; εἶτα.. τότε then.. after that, Ar.Eq. 1036 codd. (fort. τόδε): freq. repeated, sts. alternating with ἔπειτα, then.., next.., then.., after that.., etc., Men.154, etc. ; with πάλιν, SIG1171 ; εἶτ' οὖν also, Sch.Pi.O.7.68.
    2 freq. with finite Verb after a part., expressing surprise or incongruity, and then, and yet,

    μή μοι προτείνων κέρδος εἶτ' ἀποστέρει A.Pr. 777

     ;

    ἆρα κλύουσα, μῆτερ, εἶτ' ἔρξεις κακῶς ; E.El. 1058

    , cf. S.El.53, Aj. 468, 1092, 1094, X.An.1.2.25, etc. ; cf.

    ἔπειτα 1.3

    .
    II to denote Consequence, and so, therefore, accordingly ; esp. in questions or exclamations to express surprise, indignation, contempt, sarcasm, and the like , and then..? and so..?

    κᾆτ' οὐ δέχονται λιτάς ; S.Ant. 1019

    , cf. OC 418 ;

    εἶτ' ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ φρονῶ ; E.Andr. 666

     ; κᾆτα ποῦ' στιν ἡ δίκη; Id.Ph. 548 ;

    εἶτ' ἐσίγας, Πλοῦτος ὤν ; Ar.Pl.79

     ;

    εἶτ' ἄνδρα τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊέναι ; Id.Nu. 1214

     ;

    εἶτ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε ; D.1.24

    , cf. Pl.Ap. 28b ;

    οὐκ οἴεσθε δεῖν χρήματα εἰσφέρειν, εἶτα θαυμάζετε.. ; D. 21.203

     ;

    εἶτ' οὐκ ἐπῳδούς φασιν ἰσχύειν τινές ; Antiph. 217.15

     ;

    εἶτ' οὐ περίεργόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος φυτόν ; Alex.141.1

    , etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἶτα

  • 7 μέγας

    μέγᾰς, μεγάλη [pron. full] [ᾰ], me/ga?μέγαςX, gen. μεγάλου, ης, ου, dat. μεγάλῳ, ῃ, ῳ, acc. μέγᾰν, μεγάλην, μέγᾰ; dual μεγάλω, α, w; pl. μεγάλοι, μεγάλαι, μεγάλα, etc.: the stem μεγάλο- is never used in sg. nom. and acc. masc. and neut., and only once in voc. masc.,
    A

    ὦ μεγάλε Ζεῦ A.Th. 822

     (anap.).
    I big, of bodily size: freq. of stature,

    εἶδος.. μ. ἦν ὁράασθαι Od.18.4

    ;

    κεῖτο μ. μεγαλωστί Il.16.776

    ;

    ἠΰς τε μ. τε Od.9

    . 508; φῶτα μέγαν καὶ καλόν ib. 513;

    καλή τε μεγάλη τε 15.418

    ;

    κάρτα μεγάλη καὶ εὐειδής Hdt.3.1

    ; φύσιν τίν' εἶχε φράζε; Answ.

    μέγας S.OT 742

    .
    b full-grown, of age as shown by stature,

    νῦν δ' ὅτε δὴ μ. εἰμί Od.2.314

    ;

    μήτε μέγαν μήτ' οὖν νεαρῶν τινα A.Ag. 358

     (anap.); later, elder of two persons of the same name, Wilcken Chr. 305 (iii B. C.);

    Σκιπίων ὁ μ. Plb.18.35.9

    .
    c of animals, μ. ἵπποι, βοῦς, σῦς, Il.2.839, 18.559, Od.19.439;

    αἰετός Pi.I.6(5).50

    .
    2 generally, vast, high, οὐρανός, ὄρος, πύργος, Il.1.497, 16.297, 6.386; wide, πέλαγος, λαῖτμα θαλάσσης, Od.3.179, 5.174; long, ἠϊών, αἰγιαλός, Il.12.31,2.210: sts. opp.

    ὀλίγος, κῦμα οὔτε μέγ' οὔτ' ὀ. Od.10.94

    ; but usu. opp. μικρός or

    σμικρός, πρὸς ἑαυτὸ ἕκαστον καὶ μ. καὶ σμικρόν Anaxag. 3

    ;

    τὸ ἄπειρον ἐκ μεγάλου καὶ μικροῦ Arist.Metaph. 987b26

    , etc.
    II of quality or degree, great, mighty, freq. epith. of gods,

    ὁ μ. Ζεύς A. Supp. 1052

     (lyr.), etc.; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter and Persephone, S. OC 683 (lyr.); θεοὶ μεγάλοι, of the Cabiri, IG12(8).71 ([place name] Imbros), etc.; Μήτηρ μ., of Cybele, SIG1014.83 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), 1138.3 (Delos, ii B. C.);

    Μήτηρ θεῶν μ. OGI540.6

     ([place name] Pessinus), etc.;

    Ἴσιδος μ. μητρὸς θεῶν PStrassb.81.14

     (ii B.C.);

    μ. ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἐφεσίων Act.Ap.19.28

    ; τίς θεὸς μ. ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν; LXX Ps.76(77).13;

    ὁ μ. θεός Ep.Tit.2.13

    ; of men,

    μ. ἠδὲ κραταιός Od.18.382

    ;

    ὀλίγος καὶ μ. Callin.1.17

    , etc.; μέγας ηὐξήθη rose to greatness, D.2.5; ἤρθη μ. ib.8; βασιλεὺς ὁ μ., i. e. the King of Persia, Hdt.1.188, etc. (θεῶν β. ὁ μ., of Zeus, Pi.O. 7.34);

    βασιλεὺς μ. A.Pers.24

     (anap.); as a title of special monarchs,

    Ἀρδιαῖος ὁ μ. Pl.R. 615c

    ;

    ὁ μ. Ἀλέξανδρος Ath.1.3d

    ;

    ὁ μ. ἐπικληθεὶς Ἀντίοχος Plb.4.2.7

    , etc.;

    μ. φίλος E.Med. 549

    ;

    πλούτῳ τε κἀνδρείᾳ μ. Id.Tr. 674

    ;

    ἐπὶ μέγα ἦλθεν ἰσχύος Th.2.97

    .
    2 strong, of the elements, etc., ἄνεμος, λαῖλαψ, Ζέφυρος, Od.19.200, 12.408, 14.458; of properties, passions, qualities, feelings, etc., of men, θάρσος, πένθος, ποθή, etc., 9.381, Il.1.254, 11.471, etc.;

    ἀρετή Od.24.193

    , Pi. O.8.5;

    θυμός Il.9.496

    , E.Or. 702;

    κλέος Il.6.446

    ;

    ἄχος 9.9

    ;

    πυρετός Ev.Luc.4.38

     (incorrect acc. to Gal.7.275); ἡ μ. νοῦσος epilepsy, Hp. Epid.6.6.5, cf. Gal.17(2).341.
    3 of sounds, great, loud, ἀλαλητός, ἰαχή, πάταγος, ὀρυμαγδός, Il.12.138, 15.384, 21.9, 256; θόρυβοι, κωκυτός, S.Aj. 142 (anap.), E.Med. 1176;

    οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως τι νεῖκος ἔσται ἢ μέγα ἢ σμικρόν Hdt.3.62

    ;

    μὴ φώνει μέγα S.Ph. 574

    .
    4 generally, great, mighty,

    ὅρκος Il.19.113

    ; ὄλβος, τιμά, Pi.O.1.56, P.4.148; μ. λόγος, μῦθος, a great story, rumour, A.Pr. 732, S.Aj. 226 (lyr.); ἐρώτημα a big, i. e. difficult, question, Pl.Euthd. 275d, Hp.Ma. 287b; weighty, important,

    τόδε μεῖζον Od.16.291

    ; μέγα ποιέεσθαί τι to esteem of great importance, Hdt.3.42, cf. 9.111;

    μέγα γενέσθαι εἴς τι X.HG7.5.6

    ;

    μ. ὑπάρχειν πρός τι Id.Mem.2.3.4

    ;

    μέγα διαφέρειν εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 78o

    c; οὐκ ἂν εἴη παρὰ μέγα τὸ δικολογεῖν not of great importance, Phld.Rh.2.85 S.; τὸ δὲ μέγιστον and what is most important, Th.4.70, cf. 1.142; οἱ μέγιστοι καιροί the most pressing emergencies, D.20.44; μ. ὠνησάμενοι χρημάτων for large sums, Plb. 4.50.3, etc.
    5 with a bad sense, over-great, μέγα εἰπεῖν to speak big, and so provoke divine wrath, Od.22.288;

    λίην μέγα εἶπες 3.227

    , 16.243;

    μέγα ἔργον 3.261

    , Pi.N.10.64;

    ἔργων μ. A.Ag. 1546

     (anap.);

    ὠμὸν τὸ βούλευμα καὶ μ. Th.3.36

    ; ἔπος μ., μ. λόγοι, S.Aj. 423 (lyr.), Ant. 1350 (anap.); μ. γλῶσσα ib. 127 (anap.);

    μηδὲν μέγ' εἴπῃς Id.Aj. 386

    ;

    μὴ μέγα λέγε Pl.Phd. 95b

    ;

    μὴ μεγάλα λίαν λέγε Ar.Ra. 835

    ;

    μέγα φρονεῖν S.OT 1078

    , E.Hipp.6;

    μεγάλα φρονεῖν Ar.Ach. 988

    ; μεγάλα, μεῖζον ἢ δικαίως πνεῖν, E.Andr. 189, A.Ag. 376 (lyr.);

    μέγα τι παθεῖν X.An.5.8.17

    ;

    μὴ μέγα λέγων μεῖζον πάθῃς E. HF 1244

    .
    6 of style. impressive, Demetr.Eloc. 278; μεῖζον more striking, ib. 103.
    7 of days, long, Gal.12.714.
    B Adv. μεγάλως [ᾰ] greatly, mightily, Od.16.432, Hes.Th. 429, Hdt.1.16,30, al., X.Cyr.8.2.10, Parth.28.1, etc.; strengthd.,

    μάλα μ. Il.17.723

    ;

    δμαθέντες μ. A.Pers. 907

     (lyr.); with Adjs., Hdt. 1.4, 7.190.
    II more freq. neut. sg. μέγα as Adv., very much, exceedingly, μ. χαῖρε all hail!, v. l. for μάλα in Od.24.402; esp. with Verbs expressing strong feeling,

    μ. κεν κεχαροίατο Il.1.256

    ;

    μ. κήδεται 2.27

    , etc.: with Verbs expressing power, might,

    μ. πάντων.. κρατέει 1.78

    ;

    ὃς μ. πάντων.. ἤνασσε 10.32

    ;

    πατρὸς μ. δυναμένοιο Od.1.276

    , cf. Hom.Epigr.15.1, A.Eu. 950 (anap.), E.Hel. 1358 (lyr.), Ar.Ra. 141, Pl.R. 366a;

    μ. δύνασθαι παρά τινι Th.2.29

    ;

    πλουτέειν μ. Hdt.1.32

    ; or those expressing sound, loudly, μ. ἰάχειν, ἀῧσαι, βοῆσαι, εὔξασθαι, ἀμβῶσαι, Il.2.333, 14.147, 17.334, Od.17.239, Hdt.1.8 (also pl.,

    μεγάλ' εὔχετο Il.1.450

    ; μ. αὐδήσαντος, μ. ἤπυεν, Od.4.505, 9.399): strengthd.,

    μάλα μ. Il.15.321

    ;

    μ. δ' ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων 5.838

    , etc.: so in Trag. with all kinds of Verbs, μ. στένειν, σθένειν, χλίειν, A.Ag. 711 (lyr.), 938, Ch. 137: also in pl.,

    μεγάλα.. δυστυχεῖς Id.Eu. 791

     (lyr.).
    3 with Adjs., as μέγ' ἔξοχος, μέγα νήπιος, Il.2.480, 16.46; μ. νήπιε Orac. ap. Hdt.1.85;

    μ. πλούσιος Id.1.32

    , 7.190;

    ὦ μέγ' εὔδαιμον κόρη A.Pr. 647

    : with [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., by far, μέγ' ἀμείνονες, ἄριστος, φέρτατος, Il.4.405, 2.82, 16.21.
    C degrees of Comparison (regul. μεγαλώτερος, -ώτατος late, EM780.1,2):
    1 [comp] Comp. μείζων, ον, gen. ονος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Att. (also Delph., SIG 246 H 260 (iv B. C.)); [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Aeol. μέζων, ον, Heraclit. 25, Hp.Acut.44, Hdt.1.26, IG7.235.16 ([place name] Oropus), 5(2).3.18 ([place name] Tegea), Epich.62 (also early [dialect] Att., IG12.22.65, but [με] ίζων ib.6.93, by analogy of ὀλείζων ib.76,95); dat. pl.

    μεζόνεσσι Diotog.

     ap. Stob.4.7.62: written μέσδων in Sapph.Supp.7.6, Plu.Lyc.19: cf. [full] μέττον· μεῖζον, Hsch. (dub.); later

    μειζότερος 3 Ep.Jo.4

     (used as title, elder, POxy. 943.3 (vi A. D.), etc.);

    μειζονώτερος A.Fr. 434

    :—greater, longer, taller, Il.3.168, 9.202, etc.; freq. also, too great,

    γέρας Pl.Sph. 231a

    ; Μηνόφιλος μείζων M. the elder, Ostr.Bodl.vC 2 (ii A. D.); as title, μειζων κώμης headman of a village, POxy.1626.5 (iv A. D.), etc.: generally, the higher authority, PLond.2.214.22 (iii A. D.), POxy.1204.17 (pl., iii A. D.); οὔτε μεῖζον οὔτε ἔλαττον, a strong form of denial, nothing whatever, D.H.Comp.4;

    οὐδαμὰ προὔφηνεν οὔτε μείζον' οὔτ' ἐλάττονα S.Tr. 324

    . Adv.

    μειζόνως E.Hec. 1121

    , Th.1.130, X.Cyn.13.3, Isoc.9.21, etc.; [dialect] Ion.

    μεζόνως Hdt.3.128

    , Herod.4.80, etc.: neut. as Adv.,

    μεῖζον σθένειν S.Ph. 456

    , E.Supp. 216;

    μ. ἰσχύειν D.Ep.3.28

    ;

    ἐπὶ μ. ἔρχεται S.Ph. 259

    .
    2 [comp] Sup. μέγιστος, η, ον, Il.2.412, etc.: neut. as Adv.,

    μέγιστον ἴσχυσε S.Aj. 502

    ; δυνάμενος μ., c. gen., Hdt.7.5, 9.9: with another [comp] Sup.,

    μέγιστον ἐχθίστη E.Med. 1323

    : in pl.,

    χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα S.Ph. 462

    ;

    θάλλει μ. Id.OC 700

     (lyr.);

    τὰ μέγιστ' ἐτιμάθης Id.OT 1203

     (lyr.); ἐς μέγιστον ib. 521;

    ἐς τὰ μ. Hdt.8.111

    :—late [comp] Sup.

    μεγιστότατος PLond.1.130.49

     (i/ii A. D.). (Cf. Skt. majmán- 'greatness', Lat. magnus, Goth. mikils 'great'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέγας

  • 8 πρᾶγμα

    πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρῆχμα Schwyzer 688 B16, C5 (Chios, v B. C.), GDI5598.4 ([place name] Ephesus); also [full] πρῆγμα Hdt.5.33, al., but Hdt. perh. wrote [full] πρῆχμα, which is v. l. in 1.133 ap.Ath.4.144a (cod. A), and in 3.49,57 (POxy.1619.326, 379); cf. πρήχματος οὐχ ὁσίου imitated from Hdt. in Epigr.Gr.1092 ([place name] Erechtheum): ([etym.] πράσσω):—
    A deed, act, the concrete of πρᾶξις, but freq. approaching to the abstract sense, Thgn.116, al.; opp. λόγοι, D.2.12, etc.;

    πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν ὁδόν Pi.O. 7.46

    ; γυναίου π. ἐποίει did the act of a woman, D.25.57, cf. 18.24, etc.
    II occurrence, matter, affair,

    πᾶσαν τελευτὰν πράγματος Pi.O. 13.75

    , cf. P.4.278;

    τί τοῦδε σοὶ μέτεστι π. λέγε A.Eu. 575

    , cf. 584;

    π. τοιόνδε συνηνείχθη γενέσθαι Hdt.5.33

    , cf. 9.92, Th.2.64;

    ἐς μέσον σφι προετίθεε τὸ π. Hdt.1.206

    ;

    τί δ' εἰδὼς τοῦδε π. πέρι; S.Aj. 747

     codd.;

    τὸ π. εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περιέστη D.21.111

    ; ὁρᾶτε τὸ π., οἷ προελήλυθε κτλ., Id.4.9, cf. 8.7.
    2 thing, concrete reality,

    ἆρ' ἔστιν αὔλησίς τι π.; Epich.171.1

    ; opp. ὄνομα, Pl.Cra. 391b, 436a, And.4.27;

    δύο π... τοιάδε, οἷον Κρατύλος καὶ Κρατύλου εἰκών Pl.Cra. 432b

    ; ὡς ἀργαλέον π. ἐστίν c. inf., Ar.Pl.1;

    οὐδὲ π. οὐθέν ἐστι παρὰ τὰ μεγέθη.. τὰ αἰσθητὰ κεχωρισμένον Arist. de An. 432a3

    , cf. Mete. 379a32, Ph. 226b30, 227b28;

    διαμάχονται περὶ τοῦ λευκὸν ἢ μὴ λευκὸν εἶναι τὸ π. Plu.2.1109d

    , cf. 1112d;

    ἐξ ἀζωΐας καὶ ζωῆς συγκείμενον π. Porph.Sent.21

     : pl.,

    τῶν π. ἀΐδιος ἔσσα Philol.6

    , cf. Democr.164, Arist.Xen. 974a25, Pol. 1252a24;

    τὰ μετέωρα π. Ar.Nu. 228

    , cf. 250, 741; opp. ὀνόματα, Pl.Cra. 39oe, D.9.15.
    b contemptuously, thing, creature, κακῷ πράγματι wretched creature, viz. the sophist, Pl.Prt. 312c; τούτῳ τῷ π., viz. the demos, Id.Grg. 520b;

    ὁ δῆμος ἀσταθμητότατον π. D.19.136

    ; ἄμαχον π., of a woman, X. Cyr.6.1.36.
    3 like πρᾶξις 1.2,

    ὄφελος 1

    , in Hdt., πρῆγμά ἐστι or ἐστί μοι, c. inf., it is advantageous for me,

    εὕρισκε π. οἱ εἶναι ἐλαύνειν 1.79

    , cf. 4.11: with a neg.,

    εὕρισκέ οἱ οὐ π. εἶναι στρατεύεσθαι Id.7.12

    : also c. acc. et inf., οὐδὲν ἂν εἴη π. γνώμας ἐμὲ σοὶ ἀποφαίνεσθαι there will be no advantage or need, Id.1.207; π. ἂν ἦν μοῦνον the only thing needful, Id.7.130.
    4 thing of consequence or importance, π. ποιήσασθαι [τι] ib. 150;

    π. οὐδὲν ἐποιήσαντο Id.6.63

    ; οὐδὲν π., ὦ Σώκρατες no matter, S., Pl.Grg. 447b, cf. E.Med. 451;

    ὡς.. οὐδὲν ὂν π., εἰ καὶ ἀποθάνοι Pl.Euthphr.4d

    ; δῆλον ἦν ὅτι π. τι εἴη that there was something the matter, X.An.4.1.17.
    b π. ἐστί μοι it concerns me, σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν π. they had nothing to do with the A., Hdt.5.84, cf. D.18.283; ᾧ μὴ π. μὴ εἰσίναι no admittance except on business, Sammelb.6152.22 (i B. C.): c. gen. rei, οἷς μηδὲν ἦν π. τοῦ πολέμου who were not concerned in the war, Plu.Pomp.65; τὸ σὸν τί ἐστι π.; what is your pursuit or business, what are you about? Pl. Ap. 20c, cf. Alc.1.104d.
    c μέγα π. a man of consequence, D.35.15;

    τὸ μέγα π. ἐν τῇ πόλει Men.Sam. 175

    ; ἦν μέγιστον π. Δημοκήδης παρὰ βασιλέϊ he was made much of by the king, Hdt.3.132; π. μέγα φρέατος a fine large tank, Alex.179.
    5 used of a battle, action, affair,

    ὡς οἱ σωθέντες ἐκ τοῦ π. ἀπέφυγον X.HG7.1.17

    .
    6 τὸ π. the love- affair of Harmodius and Aristogeiton, Aeschin.1.132.
    7 fact, opp. λόγος, ὄνομα, Arist. Top. 146a3, SE 175a8;

    πρὸς τὸ π. καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id.Ph. 263a17

    : pl.,

    οὐκ ἐχρῆν τῶν π. τὴν γλῶσσαν ἰσχύειν πλέον E.Hec. 1188

    .
    8 matter in hand, question, Hp.Acut.39;

    πρὸς τὸ π. Pl.Men. 87a

    , Arist.APr. 70a32, D.54.26;

    διαιρεῖν κατὰ τὸ π. Arist. Pol. 1299b18

    ; ἔξω τοῦ π., v. ἔξω 1.2b.
    III in pl., πράγματα,
    1 circumstances, affairs,

    τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.1.207

    ;

    ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ ἀγαθοῖς π. Th.3.82

    , cf. 1.89; τοῖς π. τέθνηκα τοῖς δ' ἔργοισιν οὔ by circumstances, not by acts, E.Hel. 286;

    ἐν τοιούτοις π. X.Mem.2.7.2

    , An.2.1.16, etc.;

    δεινὸς πράγμασι χρῆσθαι D.1.3

    , cf. X.HG3.5.1;

    τύχη τὰ θνητῶν πράγματ', οὐκ εὐβουλία Chaerem.2

    ; ἀποτυγχάνειν τῶν π. fail to prosper, X.Mem.4.2.28; the condition of a patient,

    τὰ τῶν νοσεύντων π. Hp.Prog.1

     (also in sg.,

    ἐξαπίνης ὅλῳ τῷ π. μεταβάλλειν Id.Acut. 35

    ; so also poet.,

    ποῦ ποτ' εἰμὶ πράγματος; S.Tr. 375

    , cf.Aj. 314).
    2 state-affairs,

    τὰ πολιτικὰ π. Pl.Ap. 31d

    ; ἔστ' ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ π. the fortunes of the state, Ar.Lys.32; a state or empire, τὰ Περσικὰ π. the Persian power, Hdt.3.137;

    τὰ Περσέων π. Id.7.50

    , etc.;

    διαπεπόρθηται τὰ Περσῶν π. A.Pers. 714

    ;

    ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ π. ἐγένετο Th.1.74

    ;

    μὴ ὥσπερ θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι π. ἀθάνατα D.4.8

    , cf. 44, etc.;

    παρασπάσασθαί τι τῶν ὅλων π. Id.1.3

    ; of government,

    καταλαμβάνειν τὰ π. Hdt.6.39

    , cf. Th.3.30 ([voice] Pass.); ἔχειν τὰ π. ib.62,72, cf. Hdt.6.83;

    κατέχειν τὰ π. Th.4.2

    ;

    ἐς μέσον Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ π. Hdt.3.80

    ; οἱ ἐν τοῖς π. those who are in power or office, Th.3.28, D.9.56, Arist.Pol. 1307b10;

    οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς π. ὄντες D.9.2

    ;

    οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν π. Id.18.247

    , cf. Plb.3.69.4, LXX 1 Ma.3.32; [full] ἐν

    τυραννίδι καὶ πλούτῳ καὶ πράγμασι Plu.2.150c

    ; τριῶν ἀνδρῶν δημοσίων π. ἀποκαταστάσεως, = Lat. triumvir reipublicae constituendae, Sammelb. 4224.2 (i B. C.);

    κοινωνοὶ τῶν π. X.HG2.3.17

    ;

    νεώτερα π.

     innovations,

    Lys.13.6

    , Isoc.7.59, etc., cf. Hdt.5.19; but εὐνούστατος τοῖς π. a friend to things as they are, Lys.12.65.
    3 fortunes, cause, circumstances, Hdt.7.236, 237;

    κοινὰ π. E.IT 1062

    ;

    τέρας γὰρ ὁ βίος καὶ τὰ π. ἐστί μου Id.Hel. 260

    ;

    ἔρρει τἀμὰ π. X.Smp.1.15

    , cf. E.Alc. 280: τὰ π. alone, one's all, one's fortunes,

    ἐν ᾧπέρ ἐστι πάντα μοι τὰ π. Ar.Ach. 474

    ; = κτήματα, Hp. ( Lex5?) ap.Erot.: in sg.,

    φαῦλον γὰρ ἂν εἴη τὸ ἐμὸν π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 286e

    , cf. Cri. 53d, Ap. 42a.
    4 business, esp. lawbusiness,

    πρός τινα Antipho 6.12

    , Th.1.128;

    οὔτε ἐμαυτοῦ οὔτε ἀλλότρια π. πράξας Lys.12.3

    ;

    δικῶν γὰρ οὐ δέομ' οὐδὲ πραγμάτων Ar.V. 1426

    ;

    πράγματα κἀντιγραφάς Id.Nu. 471

     : metaph. in sg., πονηρὸν τὸ π. ἔχειν to have a bad case, Arist.Rh. 1415b22.
    5 in bad sense, trouble, annoyance,

    ἁπάντων αἰτίους τῶν π. Ar.Ach. 310

    ; πρήγματα ἔχειν, c. part., to have trouble about a thing, Hdt.7.147, cf. Pl.Tht. 174b, etc.;

    π. ἔχειν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ X.Cyr.1.3.4

    , etc.;

    π. λαμβάνειν Id.Lac.2.9

    ; π. παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, Hdt.1.155, Ar.Pl.20, al.: c. inf., cause one the trouble of doing, Pl.Phd. 115a, X.Cyr.4.5.46, Ar.V. 313;

    πραγμάτων.. ἀπαλλαγείς Id.Ach. 269

     (lyr.), cf. Pl.Ap. 41d, R. 406e; ἄνευ πραγμάτων, σὺν πράγμασι, D.1.20, X.An.6.3.6: less freq.in sg.,

    μηδὲν πρῆγμα παρέχειν Hdt.7.239

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρᾶγμα

  • 9 ἀξιόω

    ἀξιόω, [tense] pf.
    A

    ἠξίωκα Isoc.18.24

    :—[voice] Med., v. infr. 111.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    ἀξιωθήσομαι Id.9.6

    , but also

    ἀξιώσεται S.Ant. 637

    : [tense] aor. ἠξιώθην: [tense] pf. ἠξίωμαι: ([etym.] ἄξιος):—think, deem worthy,
    I c. acc. et gen., whether in good sense, think worthy of a reward,

    ἡμᾶς ἀξιοῖλόγου E.Med. 962

    ;

    ἑαυτὸν τῶν καλλίστων X.An.3.2.7

    ; or in bad, of a punishment,

    γοργύρης Hdt.3.145

    ; ἀ. τινὰ ἀτιμίας Philipp. ap. D.18.166;

    κακοῦ Pl.Ap. 38a

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ἀξιεύμενος θυγατρὸς τῆς σῆς Hdt.9.111

    ; λέχη.. τυράννων ἠξιωμένα deemed worthy of kings, E.Hec. 366;

    ἀξιοῦσθαι κακῶν Antipho 3.2.10

    ;

    τοῦ αὑτοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Phd. 103e

    ,al.
    2 c. acc. only, esteem, honour, S.Aj. 1114, E.Heracl. 918; ἀ. τινὰ προσφθέγμασιν honour one with words, A.Ag. 903; of things, value,

    οὐκ ἐξἴσου πάσας ἀξιοῦμεν ὑπολήψεις Phld.Herc.1251.12

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    καλοῖς ὑμεναίοις ἀξιοῦσθαι E.Or. 1210

    : abs.,

    τύμβον ἀξιούμενον ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Hec. 319

    , cf. Th. 5.16.
    II c.acc. pers. et inf., think one worthy to do or be,

    σέ τοι ἠξίωσε ναίειν E.Alc. 572

    ; οὐκ ἀξιῶ ’γὼ ’μαυτὸν ἰσχύειν μέγα Ar.Eq. 182;

    τί σαυτὸν ἀποτίνειν ἀξιοῖς; Pherecr.93

    :—[voice] Pass., Pi. N.10.39, A.Pr. 242; διδάσκαλος ἀξιοῦσθαι to be esteemed as a teacher, Pl.Tht. 161d.
    2 think fit, expect, require that..,

    ἀ. τινὰ ἰέναι Hdt. 2.162

    ;

    ἀ. τινὰ ἀληθῆ λέγειν Antipho2.3.4

    ; οὐκ ἀ. [ὑμᾶς] τὰ μὴ δεινὰ ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔχειν we expect that you do not.., Th.2.89, cf. 3.44;

    ἀ. σωτηρίαν ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι And.1.143

    ; ἀ. καὶ παρακαλεῖν τινα c. inf., Decr. ap. D.18.165;

    ἀ. ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien.53.58

    , al.; simply, ask, request, PEleph.19.18, Apollon.Perg.1 Praef. ([voice] Pass.); esp. pray, τὸν θεὸν ὅπως.. Aristeas 245, cf. LXX Je.7.16, SIG1181.1; τὰ -ούμενα prayers, Aristeas 18; also, ask, inquire of an oracle, Ps.-Callisth. 1.3.
    III c. inf. only, ἀ. κομίζεσθαι, τυγχάνειν think one has a right to receive, expect to receive, Th.1.43,7.15;

    προῖκα θεωρεῖν ἀ. Thphr. Char.6.4

    ;

    ἄλλο τι ἀξιοῖς ἢ ἀποθανεῖν; Lys.22.5

    : with a neg., οὐκ ἀξιῶ ὑποπτεύεσθαι I think I do not deserve to be suspected, have a right not to be.., Th.4.86:—[voice] Pass., ὥστε ἀξιοῦσθαι λῃτουργεῖν so as to be required to.., D.27.64;

    υἱῷ προθύμως τἀξιούμενον ποιῶν

     one's duty,

    Men. 663

    .
    2 think fit, expect, consent, resolve, etc., and so in various senses, ἀξιῶ θανεῖν I consent to die, S.OT 944, etc.; dare,

    ἀξιῶσαι μάχην συνάψαι A.Pers. 335

    ; deign to do,

    εἴ τις ἀξιοῖ μαθεῖν Id.Ag. 1661

    , cf. S.OT 1413; ἀξιῶ χρήματα λαμβάνειν I do not hesitate to receive, Pl.Hp.Mi. 364d, etc.; οἶμαι πάντας.. φέρειν ἀξιοῦν ἔρανον I think that all should be glad to bring, D.21.101:—freq. with neg., οὐδ' ἀξιῶ μνησθῆναι I do not think them worth mentioning, Hdt.2.20;

    οὐκ ἠξίωσαν οὐδὲ προσβλέψαι A.Pr. 217

    ;

    οὐκ ἀξιώσαντες.. τοῦτο παθεῖν Th.1.102

     (but

    ἀξιοῦτε μὴ ἀντιδοῦναι δίκην 3.66

    );

    πείθεσθαι οὐκ ἀξιοῦντες

     refusing,

    X.Oec.21.4

    :—also in [voice] Med. (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν deign to care for, A.Ag. 370; φονεὺς γὰρ εἶναι ἠξιώσατο thought fit to be, Id.Eu. 425; οὐκ ἀξιεύμεναι ἀναμίσγεσθαι τῇσι ἄλλῃσι not condescending to.., Hdt.1.199; οὐκ ἀξιεύμενος ἐς τὸν.. θρόνον ἵζεσθαι not deeming oneself worthy to.., Id.7.16.
    3 think, deem,

    ἀξιοῦντες ἀδικέεσθαι Id.6.87

    , cf. S.OC 579, E.HF 1343; ἑκάτεροι νικᾶν ἠξίουν claimed the victory, Th.1.55.
    IV make a claim, Id.4.58;

    πάντες καθ' ὑπεροχὴν -οῠσιν Arist.Pol. 1288a23

    ;

    ἀξίωσιν ἀ. Plb.38.7.7

    ; ἀξιοῦν τινά τι make a claim on a person, X.Mem.3.11.12.
    2 ἐγὼ μὲν οὑτωσὶ περὶ τῆς τύχης ἀξιῶ hold this opinion.., D.18.255; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀξιῶ I think not, Id.20.12: in philosophic language, lay down, maintain (cf.

    ἀξίωμα 11.2

    ), Arist.APr. 37a10, cf. 41b10, Polystr.p.24 W.; ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε ἀξιοῦντι in such a state of opinion, v.l. in Th.3.43.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξιόω

  • 10 ὑπερίσχω

    A = ὑπερέχω, hold above,

    ἱκέτησι χεῖρ' ὑ. A.R.3.986

    ;

    τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑπὲρ τὸ ὑγρόν Plb.3.84.9

    .
    II intr., to be or rise above, Thphr.CP2.19.4; project, Aret.SA2.6.
    2 to be superior, prevail,

    τῷ ἰσχύειν Thphr.CP1.15.3

    : c. gen., prevail over,

    δίκη δ' ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes.Op. 217

    : c. acc.,

    ὑ. τὴν αἰδῶ τὸ πάθος Aret.SA2.12

    .
    3 protect, τινος AP6.268 (Mnasalc., dub. l.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερίσχω

  • 11 κατά

    κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).
    A. w. the gen.
    ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.
    ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).
    ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.
    ② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.
    ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.
    ⓑ in a hostile sense, against
    α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6
    β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).
    γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.
    B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])
    ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.
    ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.
    ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).
    ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.
    ② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)
    ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).
    ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).
    ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.
    ③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)
    ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.
    ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.
    ④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).
    ⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to
    ⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.
    α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.
    β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.
    γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).
    δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.
    ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).
    α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general
    β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).
    ⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.
    ⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as
    ⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.
    ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.
    ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά

  • 12 ἀνδρίζομαι

    ἀνδρίζομαι fut. ἀνδριοῦμαι LXX; 1 aor. mid. impv. ἄνδρισαι Na 2:2 (s. ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνήρ; Pla., X. et al.; Lucian, Anach. 15 et al.; PSI 402, 3; 512, 29; PPetr II, 40a, 12 [c. 233 B.C.] μὴ οὖν ὀλιγοψυχήσητε, ἀλλʼ ἀνδρίζεσθε; LXX; JosAs 24:7; Jos., Bell. 6, 50) conduct oneself in a courageous way w. κραταιοῦσθαι (like חֲזַק וֶאֱמָץ; cp. 2 Km 10:12; Ps 26:14; 30:25) 1 Cor 16:13; w. ἰσχύειν (Dt 31:6, 7, 23; Josh 1:6, 7 al.) MPol 9:1. ἀνδρίζου act like a man! Hv 1, 4, 3. Of an old man, whose hope in life has been renewed v 3, 12, 2. Also of a woman who is girded and of manly appearance v 3, 8, 4.—DELG s.v. ἀνήρ B. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνδρίζομαι

  • 13 ἰσχύς

    ἰσχύς, ύος, ἡ (s. ἰσχυρός, ἰσχύω; Hes.+; rare in later times and in ins and pap [e.g. PMich 156—II A.D.], but oft. LXX; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 19 al.; Just., Ath., Iren.) capability to function effectively, strength, power, might 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:22); 39:2; B 6:3; 12:11 (Is 45:1); Hv 3, 12, 2; ἐξ ἰ. by the strength 1 Pt 4:11. ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰ. with all one’s strength Mk 12:30, 33 (ψυχῆς v.l.); 1 Cl 33:8; cp. Lk 10:27 (s. Herm. Wr. 1, 30 ἐκ ψυχῆς κ. ἰσχύος ὅλης); ἰσχύειν τῇ ἰ. Hs 9, 1, 2. (W. δύναμις, as Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 11; 30 [47], 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 71 §302; PLond III, 1319, 5 p. 272 [544/45 A.D.]; cp. Thu. 7, 66, 3; 2 Ch 26:13; Jos., Ant. 11, 44) ἄγγελοι ἰσχύϊ κ. δυνάμει μείζονες 2 Pt 2:11. Used w. δύναμις and sim. words as attributes of God (ἰ. as divine attribute in Trag. and oft. LXX; cp. τοῦ λόγου ἰ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 62, 71) Rv 5:12; 7:12. cp. also 1 Cl 60:1; Dg 9:6. Of God κράτος τῆς ἰ. (cp. Job 12:16 παρʼ αὐτῷ κράτος καὶ ἰσχύς.; En 1:4 ἐν τῇ δυνάμει τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ; Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 38; Ath. 24, 2) Eph 1:19; 6:10 (for the Eph passages cp. the Qumran parallels noted by KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 335, e.g. 1QH 4, 32; 18, 8; 1QS 11, 19f); 1 Cl 27:5. Of the Lord ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰ. αὐτοῦ (Is 2:10, 19, 21) 2 Th 1:9. Of the power of prayer IEph 5:2 (cp. ἐν ἰσχύι λόγου PsSol 17:36; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 43 τῆς ἑρμηνείας ἰσχύς; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 16, II 2 p. 186, 23 of the power of truth; Phalaris, Ep. 70, 1). Of generative power ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ἰσχύος AcPl Ox 1602, 12f (AcPl Ha 8, 14 ὀσφύος)=BMM recto 17.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἰσχύς

  • 14 ἰσχύω

    ἰσχύω fut. ἰσχύσω; 1 aor. ἴσχυσα; pf. ptc. sg. n. ἰσχυκός (Da 4:20 Theod.) (s. ἰσχύς; Pind.+ in sense ‘be strong, prevail’)
    ① be in possession of one’s physical powers, be in good health οἱ ἰσχύοντες those who are healthy (Soph., Tr. 234; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 24, Mem. 2, 7, 7) Mt 9:12; Mk 2:17.
    ② to have requisite personal resources to accomplish someth., have power, be competent, be able
    ⓐ πολύ be able to do much (cp. Diod S 1, 60, 2 πλέον ἰ.; 4, 23, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 88 §371 τοσοῦτον ἰ.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 77 μεῖζον ἰ., Ant. 15, 88 πλεῖστον ἰ.) Js 5:16. τί ταπεινοφροσύνη … ἰσχύει what strength humility has 1 Cl 21:8; πάντα Phil 4:13. εἰς οὐδέν be good for nothing Mt 5:13. ὅτε … ἴσχυσας τῇ ἰσχύι σου, ὥστε δύνασθαι Hs 9, 1, 2.
    ⓑ w. inf. foll. (Diod S 1, 83, 8; Plut., Pomp. 58, 6; PEleph 17, 23; POxy 396; 533, 16; 1345 οὐκ ἴσχυσα ἐλθεῖν σήμερον; LXX; TestSol 22:8; JosAs 10:8; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 27; Jos., Bell. 6, 367, Ant. 2, 86; Just., A I, 44, 12 al.; Tat. 15, 3) Mt 8:28; 26:40; Mk 5:4; 14:37; Lk 6:48; 8:43; 14:6, 29f; 20:26; J 21:6 (the only instance in J; s. JBoismard); Ac 6:10; 15:10; 25:7; 27:16; 2 Cl 18:2; Hv 1, 3, 3. Be strong enough σκάπτειν to dig Lk 16:3; cp. Hv 3, 8, 8. εἰς τὰς ἀκτίνας … ἀντοφθαλμῆσαι gaze at the (sun’s) rays B 5:10. Abs., though the inf. can easily be supplied fr. the context (as Sir 43:28) οὐκ ἴσχυσαν (ἐκβαλεῖν) Mk 9:18. οὐκ ἰσχύσουσιν (εἰσελθεῖν) Lk 13:24.
    ③ to be in control, have power, be mighty (Diod S 11, 23, 3; PPetr II, 18, 12; Just., D. 90, 4) ὁ λόγος ηὔξανεν κ. ἴσχυεν Ac 19:20. μέχρι πότε θάνατος ἰσχύσει; how long will death hold its power? GEg 252, 50. ἰ. ἐν αὐταις (ταῖς ἐντολαῖς)= be strong in keeping the commandments Hm 5, 2, 8 v.l. Win out, prevail (Thu. 3, 46, 3; Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 19; ParJer 1:6 ἴσχυσα ἐπὶ τὴν ἱερὰν πόλιν) ὁ δράκων οὐκ ἴσχυσεν Rv 12:8. κατά τινος over, against someone Ac 19:16. MPol 3:1; cp. 9:1 ἴσχυε … καὶ ἀνορίζου be strong and brave (in faith).
    ④ have meaning, be valid, be in force, esp. as legal t.t. (Diod S 2, 33, 1; Aelian, VH 2, 38 νόμον ἰσχύειν; SIG 888, 59; 151 ἴσχυσεν τὰ προστάγματα; PTebt 286, 7 νομὴ ἄδικος οὐδὲν εἰσχύει; Ath. 2, 2) of a will μήποτε ἰσχύει ὅτε ζῇ ὁ διαθέμενος Hb 9:17. οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything Gal 5:6.— Have the value of (IGR IV, 915a, 12 ἡ δραχμὴ ἰσχύει ἀσσάρια δέκα; Jos., Ant. 14, 106) ὅλον ἐνιαυτὸν ἰσχύει ἡ ἡμέρα the day is equal to a whole year Hs 6, 4, 4.—DELG s.v. ἰσχύς. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἰσχύω

См. также в других словарях:

  • ἰσχύειν — ἰσχύ̱ειν , ἰσχύω to be strong pres inf act (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • могу — можешь, мочь, укр. можу, могти, мочи, блр. могцi, др. русск. могу, мочи, ст. слав. могѫ, мошти δύνασθαι, ἰσχύειν, болг. мога, сербохорв. мо̀гу, мо̀ħи, словен. morem, moči, чеш. mohu, můžeš, mосi, слвц. môžem, môсt᾽, польск. moc, mogę, в. луж …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

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